Both natural and laboratory-grown diamonds are available in various shapes, sizes, and colors. The four C’s—color, cut, clarity, and carat—are used to evaluate diamond quality. Dive in to learn about diamond color, its scale, and how to choose the right color for a lab-grown diamond.
What is Diamond Color?
Similar to natural diamonds, lab-grown diamonds can differ in quality depending on their lab processes. Two primary methods for creating lab diamonds are High-Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD):
- HPHT: Involves adding a diamond “seed” to carbon. This small fragment of natural diamond endures extreme temperatures (over 1,300-1,600 degrees Celsius) and pressures (up to one million pounds per square inch). This process imitates the conditions deep within the Earth where natural diamonds form.
- CVD: Starts with a diamond “seed” placed in a vacuum chamber filled with carbon-rich gases. These gases are heated to over 1,000 degrees, transforming into plasma, which helps in building the diamond’s layers.
Diamond Color Scale
Diamond Color Grades | Color Visibility |
---|---|
D | Colorless |
E | Colorless |
F | Colorless |
G | Near Colorless |
H | Near Colorless |
I | Near Colorless |
J | Near Colorless |
K | Faint Yellow |
L | Faint Yellow |
Colorless (Grades D, E and F)
The highest-grade color available, “D” lab diamonds are completely colorless, showing no color even under magnification. Grade E and F diamonds are also colorless to the naked eye, almost rivaling grade D.
Near Colorless (Grades G, H, I and J)
Although these diamonds appear relatively colorless, they don’t match the high quality of grades F, E, and D. However, you can get them at a lower price while still enjoying a stunning diamond.
Faint Tint (K, L and M)
Diamonds graded K to M have a faint tint, with a visible pale-yellow hue. They are attractive and warm-toned but are not considered top quality.
Very Light Tint (N-R)
Lower-grade diamonds in this range exhibit a very light tint, with a noticeable yellow-brown hue, making them more affordable.
Light Tint (S-Z)
As the lowest grade, these diamonds show a clear brown or yellow shade, making them the least expensive option.
Colors Impact on Price
Higher-grade diamonds naturally command higher prices, with grade D being the most expensive. Grade E and F diamonds are also excellent choices. Opting for a G to J grade diamond offers beauty at a lower cost.
Typically, lab diamonds cost about one-third less than their natural counterparts.
Best Color for Diamond Shapes
Some diamond shapes highlight color more than others. For example, pointed shapes like pear, marquise, and princess cuts show yellow more prominently at the corners, while round brilliant cuts hide color well.
Diamond Color Factors
Carat Weight: When choosing a larger diamond, prioritize color grade, as cut and color impact a ring‘s appearance more than clarity and carat.
Fluorescence: Under UV light or direct sunlight, diamonds may glow, which can negatively impact higher color grades (D, E, and F) by making them appear dull or hazy.
Buying Tips for Lab Diamond Color
Every diamond is unique, so evaluate each lab-grown diamond individually. If you favor larger diamonds, do not compromise on color grade. Prioritize cut and color, especially for diamonds above 1 carat, where a G or H color grade minimizes yellow appearance. For uncertain carat choices, a diamond with a color grade between G and J is optimal.
Fancy Diamond Colors
Lab-grown colored diamonds are both affordable and visually stunning. Yellow lab diamonds range from pale to vivid hues, controlled during the lab process. Lab diamonds can also be orange (due to solvents) or blue (due to boron exposure).
Pink diamonds, popular for their varying shades, achieve their color through post-growth irradiation and annealing.
FAQs
Are lab-grown diamonds colorless?
Does the Color of the Diamond affect its sparkle?
Does diamond color affect the price?
Is Diamond Fluorescence Good or Bad?