Origins and Crafting of Friendship Bracelets

Friendship bracelets, often handmade and knotted, symbolize love and connection when given to someone special. This time-honored tradition celebrates the unique bond shared with our closest companions: our best friends!

While you might picture friendship bracelets as a childhood pastime, they hold a rich history and cultural importance, transcending age and gender boundaries.

In this guide, we’ll explore the origins of friendship bracelets, showcase popular variations, and provide simple friendship bracelet patterns so you can create your own meaningful tokens of friendship.

History of Friendship Bracelets

Which culture do friendship bracelets originate from? The roots of knotted friendship bracelets can be traced back to various cultures.

The earliest evidence of decorative knots, found in clothing and household items, dates back to ancient China around 481 to 211 BC. However, friendship bracelets as we know them today originated within the indigenous communities of Central and South America.

The art of decorative knot-tying, known as macramé and commonly used in crafting friendship bracelets, can be traced back to Arabic textiles from the 13th century AD.

The Moors introduced this Arabic technique to Spain during the 1400s, from where it spread to England, Italy, and France. Interestingly, the French term “macramé” emerged in 1865, likely stemming from the Arabic word “miqrama,” meaning “ornamental fringe.”

A similar concept is the Japanese “misanga,” now recognized globally as an embroidered friendship or “wish” bracelet, believed to grant one’s wish upon the string’s eventual unraveling.

Modern Resurgence

Macramé enjoyed popularity as a pastime during the Victorian Era, but the rise of friendship bracelets in the United States occurred later.

Similar to the trend of mood rings, friendship bracelets gained traction among American youth in the 1970s, coinciding with the popularity of “ethnic” fashion at the time.

However, during the 1980s, friendship bracelets took on a new significance as symbols of protest. They were prominently worn by religious groups during political rallies and by Mayans in Guatemala protesting government repression.

Native American communities also had their own rich traditions of friendship bracelets, crafting intricate patterns like the chevron. They are often credited with originating the practice of making friendship bracelets as tokens of love. Today, many Native Americans wear friendship bracelets as symbols of resistance, as evidenced during the 2016 Dakota Access Pipeline protests.

Friendship bracelets continue to hold deep symbolism in modern times. Beyond representing friendship and commitment, they can also honor one’s heritage and signify standing up for one’s beliefs.

With this perspective in mind, let’s delve into the various types of friendship bracelets available today.

Types of Friendship Bracelets

Essentially, any bracelet can become a friendship bracelet — it’s all about the sentiment! This means you can sport friendship bracelets adorned with gemstones, beads, wire wrapping, gold, silver, and more. For those fond of gems, a metal friendship bracelet embellished with their friend’s birthstone might be particularly cherished.

Traditionally, friendship bracelets are crafted using fibers such as yarn, thread, embroidery floss, string, or twine. Among these options, embroidery floss, typically consisting of six strands spun together, is often recommended for its versatility and durability.

As for crafting techniques, the possibilities are endless. Friendship bracelet patterns incorporate methods like macramé, crochet, knitting, braiding, and weaving. For those unfamiliar with these terms:

Macramé involves tying knots by hand to create intricate patterns.
Crochet entails interlocking loops using a single hooked needle.
Knitting involves interlocking loops using two needles.
Braiding is the interlacing of three strands by passing the right and left strands over the center strand.
Weaving consists of interlacing horizontal strands through vertical strands.
While various techniques can be employed, most friendship bracelet patterns utilize macramé knots.

Before diving into your chosen technique and pattern, selecting the right color(s) is essential, as they can convey their own special significance.

Friendship Bracelet Color Symbolism

Which colors symbolize the bond between best friends? In literature, yellow takes the lead as the primary color representing friendship, closely followed by pink, turquoise, and beige.

While color meanings can vary across cultures, here’s a general overview of what each color typically symbolizes in a friendship bracelet:

• Red: Excitement, energy
• Orange: Optimism, creativity
• Yellow: Happiness, hope
• Green: Luck, peace
• Blue: Tranquility, freedom
• Turquoise: Protection, inspiration
• Purple: Wisdom, open-mindedness
• Pink: Love, nurturing
• Brown: Comfort, warmth
• Black: Energy, strength
• White: Goodness, safety
• Gray: Balance, harmony

With these color associations in mind, it’s time to embark on crafting your friendship bracelet!

How to Craft a Friendship Bracelet

First, let’s walk through each step of creating a friendship bracelet, starting with preparation.

Gathering Your Materials

To begin making a friendship bracelet, gather the following materials:

• Embroidery floss or your preferred fiber
• Scissors
• Pin or tape
• Surface for securing the floss as you work (such as a clipboard, wall hook, or desk)

Optional embellishments may include

• Beads (decorative or letter beads)
• Shells
• Clamps, rings (like a key ring), or ribbon crimps for bracelet ends

Determining String Length

The length of your strings depends on the number of strands used and the complexity of the pattern. As a rule of thumb, aim for a length from your shoulder to fingertips, typically 25 to 30 inches.

Alternatively, measure your wrist circumference using a flexible measuring tape or string, then multiply that length by five. For instance, if your wrist measures 7 inches, you’ll need 30-inch strings.

For bracelets with more than six strands or intricate knotting, add 6 inches to accommodate the extra material. It’s better to have excess string than to run out before completing your bracelet!

Selecting Your Pattern

What’s the most popular friendship bracelet pattern? Native American-inspired designs dominate, with chevron, totem pole, diamond, and broken ladder among the favorites. Chevron stands out as the top choice due to its popularity.

While some patterns are more complex, many require basic knotting skills. So, what’s the simplest friendship bracelet to create?

The three-strand braid is both easy and quick to make, perfect for beginners.